亚历山大さんのイラスト素材 1ページ目

OLGA (1979) "flower power" floristique tissue No.1. Late 1970s fashion style, floral boho imprint, vintage impress (hand-drawn vector background).

OLGA (1979) "Am dream" pattern combination. Late 1970's fashion style, fabric print, textile pattern (incl.inside: vector seamless pattern set).

OLGA (1979) "polka dots" textile seamless pattern. Late 1970s fashion style, fabric print (bright red backdrop with white dots).

OLGA (1979) "polka dots" textile seamless pattern. Late 1970s fashion style, fabric print (bright red dots on white background).

OLGA (1979) "breton stripes" textile seamless pattern. Late 1970s fashion style, fabric print (cool sea green and white irregular stripes).

OLGA (1979) "breton stripes" textile seamless pattern. Late 1970s fashion style, fabric print (mariner blue and white irregular stripes).

OLGA (1979) "breton stripes" textile seamless pattern. Late 1970s fashion style, fabric print (cool sea green and white irregular stripes).

OLGA (1979) "red thin stripes" textile seamless pattern. Late 1970s fashion style, fabric print (vivid red and white stripes).

OLGA (1979) "irregular stripes" textile seamless pattern. Late 1970s fashion style, fabric print (vivid red and white stripes).

OLGA (1979) "diagonal stripes" textile seamless pattern. Late 1970s fashion style, fabric print (vivid red and white stripes).

OLGA (1979) "polka dots" textile seamless pattern. Late 1970s fashion style, fabric print (white dots on dark blue background).

OLGA (1979) "polka dots" textile seamless pattern. Late 1970s fashion style, fabric print (dark blue dots on dim yellow backdrop).

OLGA (1979) "flower power" decorative floral bouquet No.1. Late 1970s fashion style, hand-drawn vector illustration.

OLGA (1979) "flower power" decorative floral bouquet No.2. Late 1970s fashion style, hand-drawn vector illustration.

OLGA (1979) "flower power" decorative floral bouquet No.1. Late 1970s fashion style, hand-drawn vector illustration.

OLGA (1979) "flower power" decorative floral bouquet No.2. Late 1970s fashion style, hand-drawn vector illustration.

OLGA (1979) "flower power" decorative floral bouquet No.1. Late 1970s fashion style, hand-drawn vector illustration.

The Winter Starry Sky -- (white blank background).

Magic Chrystall Pentacle. Arcane Magic Symbol. Crux Sign.

Magic Chrystall Pentacle. Arcane Magic Symbol. Crux Sign.

A Hell puzzle. The Infernal Riddle. Arcane Lore. Crux Sign.

A Hell puzzle. The Infernal Riddle. Arcane Lore. Crux Sign.

Alchemy Alphabet: LAPIS PHILOSOPHORUM (The Philosopher's Stone, The Stone of Wisdom) -- The Result of The "Great Deed", the ultimate goal of search for alchemists. Also: Magisterium, Unobtanium.

Alchemy Alphabet: MAGNUM OPUS (The Great Work, The Great Deed) -- The creation of The Philosopher's Stone, efforts to discover it; the Result of merging the primary elements (The Mystical Union).

Alchemy Alphabet: The PHILOSOPHER'S STONE (Lapis Philosophorum "The Stone of Wisdom") -- The Result of The Great Deed. Also: Alkahest, Rebis; Universal Remedy; The Elixir, The Panacea; The Holy Grail.

Alchemy Alphabet: TRANSMUTATION (Transformation), turn of inexpensive base metals such as lead into gold. Magnum Opus -- Creation of The Philosopher's Stone, Chrysopoeia ("gold-making"), Tetrasomata.

Alchemy Alphabet: PRIMA MATERIA (The First Matter, Prime Matter, Prime Substance, Primary Element), ubiquitous primitive formless base of all matter, required for creation of The Philosopher's Stone.

Alchemy Alphabet: SULPHUR PHILOSOPHORUM (Philosophic Sulfur, Philosophers' perfect sulphur, Perfect Sulfur), The dry fiery perfect masculine source. Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: PHLOGISTON (< Greek: Phlox "flame") in Alchymia: Superfine matter, fiery substance, that fills all combustible substances and is released from them during combustion. Sign/symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: SULPHUR PHILOSOPHORUM (Philosophical Sulfur, Philosophers' perfect sulphur, Perfect Sulfur), The igneous perfect masculine source. Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: PHLOGISTON (< Greek: Phlox "flame") in Alchymia: Superfine matter, igneous substance, that fills all combustible substances and is released from them during combustion. Sign/symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: "MERCURIUS & SATURNUS" -- conjunction of perfect liquid metal and imperfect solid metal: Mercury & Lead (Hydrargyrum & Plumbum) = Hg+Pb. Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: "MERCURIUS SULPHURATUS" -- one of the perfect balanced "male" and "female" conjunction: Sulfur + Mercur = i.e.: Cinnabar (Cinnabaris). Mercury sulfide: Chemical formula=[HgS].

Alchemy Alphabet: The ELIXIR of LIFE (< arab.: Al'iksir), Elixir of Immortality -- magic potion/powder, grants Eternal Life & Cure-All diseases. The Panacea, The Philosopher's Stone, The Holy Grail.

Alchemy Alphabet: AURUM POTABILE (Panacea Aurea, Oro Alquimico), "Drinking Gold" (Potable Gold) -- Magic drink, Golden potion, Red Tincture, Universal Remedy Cure-All: The Elixir of Life, The Panacea.

Alchemy Alphabet: QUINTESSENCE (Quinta Essentia) The Fifth Essence -- 5th primary element (AEtherum/Ether), pure superfine substance; combination of four Aristotelian primary elements of The Universe.

Alchemy Alphabet: The ELIXIR of LIFE (arab. Al'iksir), Elixir of Immortality -- magic potion/powder, grants Eternal Life and Cure-All diseases. The Panacea, The Philosopher's Stone, The Holy Grail.

Alchemy Alphabet: BALM (Balsam) -- Aroma Liquor, essential oil medicine, pain reliever. Universal Remedy, cure all diseases & prolong Life. Also: The Elixir of Life, The Panacea (Panaceum), Cure-All.

Alchemy Alphabet: MIXTURE, POTION (Lat.: "the drink"), Magic drink, Witch drink -- liquid contains medicine, poison, or smth to have magic powers; also: Philtre (love potion), Arcanum (potion).

Alchemy Alphabet: RECIPE / obs. RECEIPT (Latin: Receptum < Recipere "Take thou"), prescription -- Alchymic method of preparation (Formula alchymica), also: Pharmaceutic prescript (Formula remediorum).

Alchemy Alphabet: ATHANOR (arab.: Al-tannoor), Alchymical furnace, also: Philosophical furnace, Furnace of Arcana, The Tower furnace -- furnace for alchemical digestion, mediaeval chemical apparatus.

Alchemy Alphabet: RECIPE / obs. RECEIPT (Latin: Receptum < Recipere "Take thou"), prescription -- Alchymic method of preparation (Formula alchymica), also: Pharmaceutic prescript (Formula remediorum).

Alchemy Alphabet: TINCTURE (Tinctura) -- drink/potion, drug usually infused with alcohol. Also: The Elixir, The Panacea, Red Tincture, Mixture, Extract, Medicine, Remedy, Cure-All. Alchemical symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: TINCTURE (Tinctura) -- drink/potion, drug usually infused with alcohol. Also: The Elixir, The Panacea, Red Tincture, Mixture, Extract, Medicine, Remedy, Cure-All. Alchemical symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: ATHANOR (arab.: Al-tannoor), Alchemical furnace, also: Philosophical furnace, Furnace of Arcana, The Tower furnace -- furnace for alchemical digestion, mediaeval chemical apparatus.

Alchemy Alphabet: MIXTURE, POTION (Latin: "the drink"), Magic drink, Witch drink -- liquid contains medicine, poison, or smth to have magic powers; also: Philtre (love potion), Arcanum (potion).

Alchemy Alphabet: ATHANOR (arab.: Al-tannoor), Alchemical furnace, also: Philosophical furnace, Furnace of Arcana, The Tower furnace -- furnace for alchemical digestion, mediaeval chemical apparatus.

Alchemy Alphabet: FURNACE (Fornax), kiln, oven, stove; forge -- device for melting metals, metallurgical equipment, chemical apparatus. Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: OVEN (Aulla, Olla, fornax, furnus), enclosed compartment, chamber used for baking or heating; also: Roaster, Burner, -- chemical apparatus. Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: CRUCIBLE (Crucibulum "bowl", Catinus "melting pot", Tigellum < german: Tiegel "pot"), melting pot, chemical apparatus. Metaphoric also: "The Harsh Test", "The Severe Experience".

Alchemy Alphabet: ALEMBIC (< ambix "cup, beaker", al-inbiq), also: Alambic, Limbec, Limbeck, Cucurbit, Still -- vessel, apparatus for distillation & sublimation (invented by Cleopatra The Alchemist).

Alchemy Alphabet: EQUAL PARTS, ANA, AA (< Lat.: Ana partes aequales "equal quantities, equally"), unit of mass and volume. Alchemical sign, Pharmaceutical symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: RETORT (Retorta), converter, FLASK (Ampulla), flagon, bottle, vessel for distillation -- chemical apparatus. Also: Distill, Sublime. Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: RECIPE (Receptum < Recipere "Take thou"), prescription -- Alchymical method of preparation ("Formula alchymica"), also: Apothecary formula, pharmaceutical receipt, medical prescript.

Alchemy Alphabet: EQUAL PARTS, ANA, AA (< Lat.: Ana partes aequales "Equal quantities, equally") -- unit of mass and volume. Alchemical sign, Pharmaceutical symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: to MIX (Mixtio, Permixtio) -- alchemical process. Also: Mixture (Mixtura). Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: RECIPE (Receptum < Recipere "Take thou"), prescription -- Alchymical method of preparation ("Formula alchymica"), also: Apothecary formula, pharmaceutical receipt, medical prescript.

Alchemy Alphabet: to COMBINE with... (COMBINATION, COMPOSITION) -- alchemical process. Also: to Add (Addition). Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: SAND BATH (Balneum arenae), Sandbath, container of heated sand, used in Laboratory to supply uniform heating. Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: STRATUM SUPER STRATUM (i.e. in Latin: "Layer on Layer"), alchemical prescript (Recipe), abbreviated: SSS. Alchemical sign, Pharmaceutical symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: EQUAL PARTS, ANA, AA (< Lat.: Ana partes aequales "Equal quantities, equally"), unit of mass and volume. Alchemical sign, Pharmaceutical symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: BAIN-MARIE / BATH of MARY (Balneum Mariae, M.B.) < bain-marie, bain de Marie (bath invented by Mary The Jewess a.k.a. Mary The Prophetess), Water bath, double boiler, heated bath.

Alchemy Alphabet: BATH of VAPOURS, VB (Balneum vaporis), also: Vapor bath, Vaporarium -- chemical apparatus. Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: RECIPE (Receptum < Recipere "Take thou"), prescription -- Alchymical method of preparation ("Formula alchymica"), also: Apothecary formula, pharmaceutical receipt, medical prescript.

Alchemy Alphabet: PREPARE (Praeparo, Preparation) -- alchemical process, alchemical prescript (Recipe), abbreviated: PP. Alchemical sign, Pharmaceutical symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: DRAGON's BLOOD (Sanguis Draconis), figurative -- i.e. Cinnabar (Cinnabaris) / Vermilion (Vermeil), eq.: kinnabari (in greek), also: Carmine. Cinnabarite, Mercury sulfide: Chemical fo

Alchemy Alphabet: Alchymical FLOWERS (Flores Alchymici) -- sublimate crystalline form of substance (eg. radial crystals of salts, metals, etc.) or crystalline powder, any solid product of sublimation.

Alchemy Alphabet: The "WHEEL FIRE" (Ignis Rotae / Ignis rotam), also: Ignis circulatorius, Ignis reverberius (Reverberating fire) -- i.e. the firing / roasting the substance around from all sides.

Alchemy Alphabet: REGULUS (Latin: "kinglet, small king"), pure form of metal refined from ore, end-product of metallic ore smelting (as opposed to impure ore). Also oft.refers to: Regulus of Antimony.

Alchemy Alphabet: STRATUM SUPER STRATUM (i.e. in Latin: "Layer on Layer"), alchemical prescript (Recipe), abbreviated: SSS. Alchemical sign, Pharmaceutical symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: to ADD to... (ADDITION) -- alchemical process. Also: to Compound (Combination, Composition). Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: to DISTILL / DISTILLATION -- alchemical process. Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: PRECIPITATE, PRECIPITATION (Praecipitation, Precipitatum), SEDIMENTATION (Sedimentum), CONCRETION (Concrementum), metaphor: "Descend to earth" -- alchemical process. Alchemical sign.

Alchemy Alphabet: SUBLIME, SUBLIMATE, SUBLIMATION -- alchemical process (transition of substance from solid state bypassing liquid phase directly into gasiform), metaphor: "Ascent to heaven"; Distill.

Alchemy Alphabet: PREPARE (Praeparo, Preparation) -- alchemical process. Alchemical sign, Pharmaceutical symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: to DISSOLVE (DISSOLUTION) -- alchemical process. Also: Water (Aqua), Solution, Solvation. Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: STRATUM SUPER STRATUM (i.e. in Latin: "Layer on Layer"), alchemical prescript (Recipe), abbreviated: SSS. Alchemical sign, Pharmaceutical symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: to COMPOUND with... (COMBINATION, COMPOSITION) -- alchemical process. Also: to Add (Addition). Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: CINNABAR / VERMILION (Cinnabaris), also: Vermeil, eq.: kinnabari (in Greek), figur.: Dragon's blood (Sanguis Draconis). Cinnabarite, Mercury sulfide: Chemical formula=[HgS].

Alchemy Alphabet: AMALGAM (mdv.Latin: Amalgama "alloy") -- alloy / fusion of mercury with another metal. Mercuride: Chemical formula=[Hg+Me]. Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: REGULUS (Latin: "kinglet, small king"), pure form of metal refined from ore, end-product of metallic ore smelting (as opposed to impure ore). Also oft.refers to: Regulus of Antimony.

Alchemy Alphabet: REGULUS of ANTIMONY (Regulus Antimonii), Antimony regulus, Antimony metal -- pure metal (as opposed to impure ore): Chemical formula=[Sb]. Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: SUBLIMATE of MERCURY (Mercurius sublimatus), compounds: 1) CORROSIVE SUBLIMATE, Sublime, Sulema. Mercury chloride: [HgCl2]. 2) CALOMEL, Horn Quicksilver, Horn Mercury: [Hg2Cl2].

Alchemy Alphabet: PRECIPITATE of MERCURY (Mercurius praecipitatus), precipitation of Mercury, compounds of Quicksilver, substance precipitated from solution. Chemical formula=[Hg]-down.

Alchemy Alphabet: POWDER (Pulvis), powdery substance, crushed substance, adust substance. Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: Alchymical FLOWERS (Flores Alchymici) -- sublimate crystalline form of substance (eg. radial crystals of salts, metals, etc.) or crystalline powder, any solid product of sublimation.

Alchemy Alphabet: ACID (Acidum) / VINEGAR (Acetum) < ME/OF: "vyn egre" sour wine < Lat.: vinum (wine) + acer (sour); eq.: oxos (Greek), ocet (Ukraine); corrosive sour-tasting liquid, oxidant/oxidizer.

Alchemy Alphabet: VITRIOL (prob.: "Visita Interiora Terrae Rectificando Invenies Occultum Lapidem" > Vitriolum "sulphuric acid"; prob.: vitrum "glass; transparent as crystal") / COPPERAS (Couperose).

Alchemy Alphabet: ANTIMONY (Stibium), one of mundane stuffs, "metal of earth", figur.: Free Spirit of human; eq.: mesdemet, surma: 1) Antimony ore; 2) Regulus of Antimony (pure): formula=[St].

Alchemy Alphabet: AMALGAM (mdv.Latin: Amalgama "alloy") -- alloy / fusion of mercury with another metal. Mercuride: Chemical formula=[Hg+Me]. Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: DRAGON's BLOOD (Sanguis Draconis), figurative -- i.e. Cinnabar (Cinnabaris) / Vermilion (Vermeil), eq.: kinnabari (in Greek), also: Carmine. Cinnabarite, Mercury sulfide=[HgS].

Alchemy Alphabet: POWDER (Pulvis), powdery substance, crushed substance, adust substance. Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: OIL of VITRIOL ("Oleum") / SPIRIT of VITRIOL (Sulphuric Acid), also: Chamber Acid, Tower Acid. Sulfuric Acid, Hydrogen sulfate: Chemical formula=[H2SO4]. Alchemical Mediaeval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: REFRACTORY (< Refractarius "obstinate", Inviolabilis flammis, ignibus impervius), Fireproof, Ovenproof -- material resistant to high temperature or chemical attack, retains strength.

Alchemy Alphabet: CAMPHOR (Camphora, Camfora < kafur, kapur), Wood of camphor laurel (Cinnamomum camphora). Terpenoid, terpene ketone: Chemical formula=[C10H16O]. Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: SPICE (Species acris; Aroma, condimentum, medicamen, conditura) -- aromatic or pungent dried plant substances, used to flavor food, in medicine, perfume; in Parfums & Rituals...

Alchemy Alphabet: ESSENCE (Essentia "gist, core, heart, being, content, substance"), Absolute, Extract, Concrete, Spirit, Essential oils -- feature that make object/substance what it fundamentally is.

Alchemy Alphabet: SUGAR (Zuccarum, Saccharum), Common/Regular, Table sugar; also: Shugar (obs.). Sucrose, disaccharide composed of two monosaccharides (glucose + fructose): Ch.formula=[C12H22O11].

Alchemy Alphabet: CINNABAR / VERMILION (Cinnabaris), also: Vermeil, eq.: kinnabari (greek), figur.: Dragon's blood. Cinnabarite, Mercury sulfide: Chemical formula=[HgS].

Alchemy Alphabet: HONEY (Mel), also: Mead -- sweet viscous fluid food made by bees from nectar collected from flowers. Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Astrology Alphabet: Sign of Zodiac LIBRA (The Scales / The Balance), calendar period approx.: from 23rd September to 22nd October. Astrological character, hieroglyphic sign, mystic kabbalistic symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: HONEY (Mel), also: Mead, sweet viscous fluid food made by bees from nectar collected from flowers. Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: Pounded BRICK (Later cibratus, Farina laterum), powdered brick. Chemical matter, Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: SUGAR (Zuccarum, Saccharum), Common/Regular, Table sugar; also: Shugar (obs.). Sucrose, disaccharide composed of two monosaccharides (glucose + fructose): Ch.formula=[C12H22O11].

Alchemy Alphabet: OIL (Oleum), also: Oyle (ME obs.), eq.: Olivum (olive, olive oil), Liquid plant fat. Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: SPICE (Species acris; Aroma, condimentum, medicamen, conditura) -- aromatic or pungent dried plant substances, used to flavor food, in medicine, perfume, in parfums, rituals.

Alchemy Alphabet: AMBER (Succinum, Glaesum, Electrum), hard translucent fossilized resin; eq.: Alatyr stone (in Russia): formula=[C10H16O+(H2S)]; diff.: 2) Ambergris (ambre gris, ambergreece).

Alchemy Alphabet: MILK (OE: Meoluc; Latin: Lac, Lacte; mulgeo "to milk"; Greek: gala, galacte, amelgo; Ru: mleko, moloko), white nutrition fluid of female mammal for nourishment, feeding babies.

Alchemy Alphabet: CLAY (Argilla, Lutum, Terra figulina; < Greek: "glue"), fine-grained natural soil material containing clay minerals; pure clay: kaolinite. Chemical formula=[Al4(Si4O10)(OH)8].

Alchemy Alphabet: GLASS (Vitrum), greek: hyalus (hualos), speculum (Latin "mirror"). Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: INK (Atramentum; OF: Enque < Lat.: Encaustum), colored fluid for writing (in antiquity made from lampblack). Also: Tusche, Indian ink, Chinese ink (Encre de Chine).

Alchemy Alphabet: WOOD (Lignum, tignum, cremium), timber, lumber, firewood. Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: HORSE DUNG (Fimus equinus), used by alchemists for constant warmth and fermentation. Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: ASH, ASHES (Cinis, cineres; Lix, spodium), Wood Ash (Sal absinthii), cinder -- residue after complete combustion; alkaline agent. Also: common name for Potash: Ch.formula=[K2CO3].

Alchemy Alphabet: ALABASTER (CALCITE / GYPSUM). Ancient = Calcite ("Egyptian alabaster"), polymorph Carbonate: [CaCO3]. Medieval = Gypsum, also: Desert Rose (crystals), Sulfate dihydrate [CaSO4*2H2O].

Alchemy Alphabet: ROCK / STONE (Lapis, Petra, Saxum), natural solid minerals or mineraloid matter. Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: SAND (Arena, harena; Silica, Silicea), also: Quartz. Impure Silicon dioxide, Silicium dioxide: Chemical formula=[SiO2]. Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: BRICK (Later), block used to masonry construction, eq.: kirpic, plinthus. Chemical matter, Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: BRICK (Later), block used to masonry construction, eq.: kirpic (in Turkic), plinthus (in Greek). Chemical matter, Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: LAPIS LAZULI ( < arab.: "Lajevard's stone", Lapis-Lasure, Lazurium), L'asure, Ultramarine, Afghanistan's Azure. Lazurite: [Na[(AlSiO4)SO4]. 2nd: Caeruleum, Azurite: [Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2].

Alchemy Alphabet: GLASS (Vitrum), greek: hyalus (hualos), speculum (Latin "mirror"). Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: CLAY (Argilla, Lutum, Terra figulina; < greek: "glue"), fine-grained natural soil material containing clay minerals; pure clay: kaolinite. Chemical formula=[Al4(Si4O10)(OH)8].

Alchemy Alphabet: CRYSTAL (Latin: Crystallum "rock crystall" < Greek: Krystallos "ice", kryos "icy cold"), Rhinestone. Also: Quartz (in Poland: Kwardy), natural transparent Crystal, pure Silicon dioxi

Alchemy Alphabet: RUBBER (Gumma), also: Gum, Gum elastic, Caoutchouc, India rubber. Also: Latex ("plant milk, sap, plant milky fluid"), silicone, plastics. Alchemical sign / symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: SAND (Arena, harena; Silica, Silicea), also: Quartz. Impure Silicon dioxide, Silicium dioxide: Chemical formula=[SiO2]. Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: CHALK (Latin: Creta), carbonate rock, form of Limestone composed of Calcite. Calcium carbonate: Chemical formula=[CaCO3]. Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: Pounded BRICK (Later cibratus, Farina laterum), powdered brick. Chemical matter, Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: GLASS (Vitrum), greek: hyalus (hualos), speculum (Latin "mirror"). Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: CEMENT (Caementum "crushed stone, broken stone"), binder powdery substance made with calcined lime and clay, used for construction that sets and hardens. Alchemical Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: LAPIS LAZULI ( < arab.: "Lajevard's stone", Lapis-Lasure, Lazurium), L'asure, Ultramarine, Afghanistan's Azure. Lazurite: [Na[(AlSiO4)SO4]. 2nd: Caeruleum, Azurite: [Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2].

Alchemy Alphabet: RESIN (Resina, Rasis, Pix), also: Sandarac, Sandarach, Sandarak; gum, copal, pitch (mineral); incense (olibanum); balsam (balm, salve). Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: COAL / CHARCOAL (Carbo, Carbon), prehistoric black rock, composed of carbon (and impurities) and burned for fuel. Chemical formula=[C]+ impurities.

Alchemy Alphabet: TALC (Talcum), soft clayey transparent mineral, incl. mica. Hydrated Magnesium silicate: Chemical formula=[Mg3Si4O10(OH)2]. Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: RUBBER (Gumma), also: Gum, Gum elastic, Caoutchouc, India rubber; also: Latex ("plant milk, sap, plant milky fluid"), Silicone, plastics. Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: SOAP (Sapo "soap, salve"), solid piece or thick mass of oils/fats and alkalis, dissolving in water, use for washing. Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: WAX (Cera), beeswax, also: paraffin ("mineral wax"). Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: MAGNESIA -- 1) main mean.: Magnesium oxide (Burnt Magnesia): [MgO]. 2) Magnesium carbonate (Magnesia alba): [MgCO3]. 3) Magnesium sulfate (Epsom salts, Sal anglicum): [MgSO4*7H2O].

Alchemy Alphabet: OIL (Oleum), eq.: Olivum (olive oil). Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: COAL / CHARCOAL (Carbo, Carbon), prehistoric black rock, composed of carbon (and impurities) and burned for fuel. Chemical formula=[C]+impurities.

Alchemy Alphabet: LAPIS LAZULI ( < arab.: "Lajevard's stone", Lapis-Lasure, Lazurium), L'asure, Ultramarine, Afghanistan's Azure. Lazurite: [Na[(AlSiO4)SO4]. 2nd: Caeruleum, Azurite: [Cu3(CO3)2(OH)2].

Alchemy Alphabet: COBALT (Cobaltum < german: Kobold, Gobelinus "goblin, gnome, evil mountain spirit"), also: Kobalt, Kobald. Chemical formula=[Co]. Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: MINERAL OIL (Oleum minerale), Naphtha (semitic: naptu "wet; crude oil"), Petroleum ("Rock oil, Stone oil"), Erdol ("Earth oil"), "Mountain oil".

Alchemy Alphabet: LODESTONE (Magnet < Magnes, Magnes Lapis "magnetic stone" < Magnesia area). Magnetite (rock mineral, iron ferromagnetic ore), Iron oxide: Chemical formula=[Fe3O4] or [gamma-Fe2O3].

Alchemy Alphabet: LODESTONE (Magnet < Magnes, Magnes Lapis "magnetic stone" < Magnesia area). Magnetite (rock mineral, iron ferromagnetic ore), Iron oxide: Chemical formula=[Fe3O4] or [gamma-Fe2O3].

Alchemy Alphabet: TUNGSTEN (Wolframium), Wolfram (german: Wolf rahm "wolf foam", Latin: Lupi spuma, Lapis ponderosus "heavy stone"), also: Volfram. Chemical formula=[W]. Alchemical sign.

Alchemy Alphabet: MANGANESE (Manganum, Manganesum < Magnesia), also: Manganerz (Manganese ore); eq.: Magnesia nigra (MnO2), Manganesa, Magnet (Fe3O4); and Magnesia alba (MgCO3). Chemical formula=[Mn].

Alchemy Alphabet: COBALT (Cobaltum < german: Kobold, Gobelinus "goblin, gnome, evil mountain spirit"), also: Kobalt, Kobald. Chemical formula=[Co]. Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: BISMUTH (Bismuthum/Bisemutum < german: Wismuth "white mass"), also: Tinglass. Also: Bismuth ore, metal. Chemical formula=[Bi]. Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: NICKEL (Niccolum < german: Nickel "demon, goblin, rascal"), also: Kupfernickel (Latin: Cuprum Nicolai "Old Nick's copper, Devil's copper"). Chemical formula=[Ni]. Alchemical sign.

Alchemy Alphabet: MAGNESIUM (Magnium, Magnesium < greek: area Magnesia; also related to magnetite and manganese), also: Magnesia alba (MgCO3); eq.: Epsom salts (MgSO4*7H2O). Chemical formula=[Mg].

Alchemy Alphabet: LIME (Calx) / Limestone, Chalk (chalc). Also: Calcia, Calcaria, Calcinare, Calcination. Calcite, Calcium carbonate: Chemical formula=[CaCO3].

Alchemy Alphabet: TUTTY (Tutia), also: Cadmia (ore of Zinc; ore of Cobalt). Crude Zinc oxide: [ZnO], also: Calamine (Lapis Calaminaris), Zinc spar, Zinc carbonate: [ZnCO3], also stm.: [Zn2SiO4*H2O].

Alchemy Alphabet: BRONZE (Aes), also eq.: Aurichalcum (Orichalcum), composition metal, yellowish-brown alloy of Copper with up to one-third Tin: Chemical formula=[Cu+Sn].

Alchemy Alphabet: ZINC (Zincum), also: Tutia (crude Zinc oxide), Cadmia (ore of Zinc), Lapis Calaminaris (Zinc carbonate), Speltrum; figur.: "Philosopher's wool", "white snow". Chemical formula=[Zn].

Alchemy Alphabet: COBALT (Cobaltum < german: Kobold, Gobelinus "goblin, gnome, evil mountain spirit"), also: Kobalt, Kobald. Chemical formula=[Co]. Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: BISMUTH (Bismuthum/Bisemutum < german: Wismuth "white mass"), also: Tinglass. Also: Bismuth ore, metal. Chemical formula=[Bi]. Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: QUICKLIME (Calx viva), Burnt Lime, Unslaked Lime. Calcium oxide: Chemical formula=[CaO]. Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: VERDIGRIS (Aerugo; Aes viride, viride aevis), vert-de-gris ("green of grey") -- bluish-green patina. Copper acetate: formula=[Cu(CH3COO)2], hydrocarbonate: [Cu2(OH)2CO3], [CuCO3].

Alchemy Alphabet: AQUA TOFANA (Acquetta Toffana), metaphoric: "Celestial Water", "Water of Paradise" -- extremely poisonous aqueous solution of WHITE ARSENIC (Arsenic trioxide): formula=[As2O3+H2O].

Alchemy Alphabet: COPPERAS (Couperose) / VITRIOL (Vitriolum < vitrum "transparent as glass"), e.g.: Green vitriol and Blue vitriol. Crystalline hydrate of Sulfate: Chemical formula=[MeSO4*nH2O].

Alchemy Alphabet: GOLD (Aurum, Sol) -- metal of the sun, precious/noble metal, ultimate goal of search for alchemists. Also: gold, aurum, aurora, dawn, yellow shining metal. Chemical formula=[Au].

Alchemy Alphabet: RUST (Ferrugo, Robigo) -- corrosion, reddish-brown flaky coating. Also: Crocus of Iron. Iron oxide, hydrous Iron oxides and Iron oxide-hydroxide: [Fe2O3*nH2O, FeO(OH), Fe(OH)3].

Alchemy Alphabet: BRONZE (Aes), also eq.: Aurichalcum (Orichalcum), composition metal, yellowish-brown alloy of Copper with up to one-third Tin: Chemical formula=[Cu+Sn].

Alchemy Alphabet: BISMUTH (Bismuthum/Bisemutum < german: Wismuth "white mass"), also: Tinglass. Also: Bismuth ore, metal. Chemical formula=[Bi]. Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: VERDIGRIS (Aes viride, viride aevis), vert-de-Grece ("green of Greece"), vert-de-gris ("green of grey"), vert-de-terre ("green of earth")-- green patina. Copper acetate: Cu(CH3COO)2.

Alchemy Alphabet: MARCASITE (Marcasita), Radiant Chalcedonius, Crest Chalcedony; eq.: calcedoine; also: "Drip Silver", "Fool's Gold". Pyrite, Iron disulfide: Chemical formula=[FeS2].

Alchemy Alphabet: IRON SWARF / IRON SCALE, Iron flake, iron dross, iron slug. Also: Pig Iron. Alchemical sign, Medieval symbol.

Alchemy Alphabet: ZINC (Zincum), also: Tutia (crude Zn oxide), Cadmia (ore of Zn), Lapis Calaminaris (Zn carbonate); Spelter, Speltrum (Zinc; Bismuth; or alloy of Zinc + Lead). Chemical formula=[Zn].

Alchemy Alphabet: GOLD (Aurum, Sol) -- metal of the sun, precious/noble metal, ultimate goal of search for alchemists. Also: gold, aurum, aurora, dawn, yellow shining metal. Chemical formula=[Au].

Alchemy Alphabet: PLATINA (Platinum < spanish: Platino "little silver"), also: Witgoud ("white gold"), rare noble precious silverish dense ductile metal, endowed hellish features. Ch.formula=[Pt].

Alchemy Alphabet: SPIRIT (Spiritus), subtle substance (liquor, essence, extract) from another substance by distillation: chain of carbon atoms [R] + hydroxyl group [-OH] = [R-OH]: eg.[R3COH]/[RCH2OH].

Alchemy Alphabet: CROCUS of IRON (Crocus martis), also: Colcothar, Colchicum, Lapis haematites, figur.: "Red Lion", eq.: Saffron, curcuma, rouge, rust, ochre. Red Iron oxide: Chemical formula=[Fe2O3].

Alchemy Alphabet: MARCASITE (Marcasita), Radiant Chalcedonius, Spearlike Chalcedony; eq.: calcedoine; also: "Drip Silver", "Fool's Gold". Pyrite, Iron disulfide: Chemical formula=[FeS2].

Alchemy Alphabet: ZINC (Zincum), also: Tutia (Zn oxide), Cadmia (ore of Zn), Calamine (Zn carbonate); also stm.: Orichalcum (Aurichalcum), ancient legendary alloy (of copper and zinc?). Formula=[Zn].

Alchemy Alphabet: BRONZE (Aes), also eq.: Aurichalcum (Orichalcum), composition metal, yellowish-brown alloy of Copper with up to one-third Tin: Chemical formula=[Cu+Sn].

Alchemy Alphabet: BRASS (Orichalcum, Auricalcum; Aes), composition metal, yellow alloy of Copper and Zinc: Chemical formula=[Cu+Zn].

Alchemy Alphabet: WHITE ARSENIC (Arsenicum album), extreme poisonous. Metaphoric: "Celestial Water", "Water of Paradise". AQUA TOFANA (Acquetta Toffana), aqueous solution of Arsenic trioxide: [As2O3].

Alchemy Alphabet: SILVER (Argentum, Luna; Artemis) -- metal of the moon, precious/noble/value metal, eq.: Argyros, Silver, Silber, Silubr, Sirebro. Chemical formula=[Ag]. Alchemical symbol, 1726.

Alchemy Alphabet: MERCURY / QUICKSILVER (Hydrargyrum, Argentum vivum; Mercurius), one of three primes -- wet/feminine source, Philosopher's Mercury. Chemical formula=[Hg]. Alchemical symbol, 1647.

Alchemy Alphabet: STEEL (Stahl), also greek: Adamas (Latin: Adamantius, Adamantium), greek: Chalybs. Cast iron, alloy of iron and carbon (hard, strong, gray or bluish-gray alloy): Ch.formula=[Fe+C].

Alchemy Alphabet: BRASS (Orichalcum, Auricalcum; Aes), composition metal, yellow alloy of Copper and Zinc: Chemical formula=[Cu+Zn].

Alchemy Alphabet: MARCASITE (Marcasita), Radiant Chalcedonius, Spearlike/Crest Chalcedony; eq.: calcedoine; also: "Drip Silver", "Fool's Gold". Pyrite, Iron disulfide: Ch.formula=[FeS2].

Alchemy Alphabet: ZINC (Zincum), also: Tutia (crude Zinc oxide), Cadmia (ore of Zinc), Calamy, Calamine, Lapis Calaminaris (Zinc carbonate), Pseudargyros (greek: pseudo-silver). Chemical formula=[Zn].

Alchemy Alphabet: BRONZE (Aes), also eq.: Aurichalcum (Orichalcum), composition metal, yellowish-brown alloy of Copper with up to one-third Tin: Chemical formula=[Cu+Sn].

Alchemy Alphabet: SILVER (Argentum, Luna; Artemis) -- metal of the moon, precious/noble/value metal, eq.: Argyros, Silver, Silber, Silubr, Sirebro. Alchemical medieval symbol. Chemical formula=[Ag].

Alchemy Alphabet: CROCUS of LEAD (Crocus Saturni; Minium > miniare > miniator > miniature; Flammeus, Stupium), Red Lead, also: Cinnabar of Lead. Lead oxide: Chemical formula=[Pb3O4]. Plumbate: [Pb2PbO

Alchemy Alphabet: METAL (Metallum -- mine, quarry, metal), solid, hard, shiny, malleable, fusible, ductile material. Late common symbol for metals. Common chemical formula=[M], [Me].

The Night Starry Sky -- (white blank background).

Alchemy Alphabet: BRONZE / BRASS (Aes; Auricalcum, Orichalcum), metal alloy: 1) yellowish-brown alloy of Copper and Tin: Ch.formula=[Cu+Sn]. 2) yellow alloy of Copper and Zinc: Ch.formula=[Cu+Zn].

Alchemy Alphabet: ZINC (Zincum), also: Tutia (Zinc oxide), Cadmia/Galmea (ore of Zinc), Lapis Calaminaris (Zinc carbonate), Pseudargyros (greek: pseudo-silver), also: Speltrum. Chemical formula=[Zn].

Alchemy Alphabet: GOLD (Aurum, Sol) -- metal of the sun, precious/noble metal, ultimate goal of search for alchemists. Also: gold, aurum, aurora, dawn, yellow shining metal. Chemical formula=[Au].

Alchemy Alphabet: LITHARGE (Lithargyrum, Lythargirum), also: Glatte (german), Litahryros (greek). Lead oxide (Calx of Lead), Plumbous oxide: Chemical formula=[PbO].

Alchemy Alphabet: CAPUT MORTUUM ("DEAD HEAD") -- i.e. leftovers, worthless remains, nonvolatile residue, useless substance after sublimation or distillation. Alt.name: "Mummy brown", "Egyptian brown".

Alchemy Alphabet: TIN (Stannum / Stagnum, Plumbum album; Cassiterum), one of seven ancient metals; eq.: stean, white lead, kassiteros (greek), also: alloy of silver and lead. Chemical formula=[Sn].

Alchemy Alphabet: CAPUT MORTUUM ("DEAD HEAD") -- i.e. leftovers, worthless remains, nonvolatile residue, useless substance after sublimation or distillation. Alt.name: "Mummy brown", "Egyptian brown".

Map of The ITALIAN Lands: Italy, Tuscany, Lombardy, Sicily, Liguria, Umbria, Campania, Neapolitania, The Apennines, Italian Peninsula, Adriatic & Tyrrhenian Sea. Geographic chart with large islands.

Alchemy Alphabet: SAFFRON of COPPER (Crocus veneris, Aes ustum, Venus calcine), copper calcined to red powder (Colcothar, Calcanthum). Cupric oxide, Cuprous oxide: Chemical formula=[Cu2O].

Alchemy Alphabet: CROCUS of IRON (Crocus martis), also: Colcothar, Colchicum, Lapis haematites, figur.: "Red Lion", eq.: Saffron, curcuma, rouge, rust, ochre. Red Iron oxide: Chemical formula=[Fe2O3].

Alchemy Alphabet: CROCUS / SAFFRON -- metallic solid substances of yellow or reddish color, powdered calcined oxide of metal (from their resemblance to saffron): Chemical formula=[MeO].

Map of The SPANISH Lands: Spain, Portugal, Iberia, Galicia, Catalonia, Valencia, Andalusia, Leon, Aragon & Castilla, Navarra, Asturias, Basque Pays, The Pyrenees. Geographic chart with coastline.